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NuclearPhoenix

Published: Jul 09,2024

Mini SiPM Driver (SiD) Board

Minimalistic board that allows you to quickly and easily utilize a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) within your other projects. Supports a range of input voltages, has a digital (TTL) pulse output for the registered counts and a direct output for the SiPM pulses for easy expansion.

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Copyright Info

Attribution-GPL License

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Hardware Components

  • LTST-C190KGKT

    X 1
  • CL21A475KBQNNNE

    X 1
  • CL10A226MP8NUNE

    X 1
  • CL10B104KC8NNNC

    X 1
  • PMEG4010BEA,115

    X 1
  • MTP125-1104S1

    X 1
  • NRS4018T470MDGJ

    X 1
  • BLM18KG102SN1D

    X 1
  • ARG03FTC2103

    X 1
  • 0603WAF499JT5E

    X 1
  • 3362P-1-202LF

    X 1
  • 3362P-1-503LF

    X 1
  • 0603WAJ0102T5E

    X 1
  • ARG03FTC1002

    X 1
  • TLV3201AIDBVR

    X 1
  • REF3030AIDBZR

    X 1
  • MAX5026EUT+T

    X 1

Tools, APP Software Used etc.

  • Arduino IDE

    Arduino IDE

    Arduino

Story

With its small size of only 10 x 2.5 cm this board features everything you need to get running with a simple scintillation counter. The SiPM power supply is built for any SiPM using 28 - 34 Volts. The output signal is fed into a comparator that outputs TTL pulses for every detected gamma-ray.
 
The Mini SiD is a stripped down and much smaller version of the Open Gamma Detector. It can be used with any input voltage from 3.2 - 5.5 Volts. The outputs include a raw pulse pin and a single TTL out that can be used for time-over-threshold applications!

By connecting the TTL "INT" pin to an interrupt pin of a microcontroller, you instantly have yourself a simple, but very powerful scintillation counter. A scintillation counter is a much more powerful alternative to a geiger counter and using a SiPM you don't even need a high voltage. It's as easy as that! Of course, you can always use the raw pulses from the "SIG" pin and connect it to a MCA to do some gamma spectroscopy.

Example project: Scintillation Counter

A great project utilizing the Mini SiD is building a scintillation counter, which can be much more powerful than a geiger counter while being safer to use, because of the relatively low voltages.

One great example build has been done by RD-Gamma, who built one such device using a russian scintillator and a Broadcom AFBR SiPM.

You can read more about this here: https://rd-gammaspectra.xyz/?p=255

 

Specifications

Here are some of the most important key facts:

  • Compact design: Total size 100 x 25 mm. 50 x 25 mm area for electronics and additional 50 x 25 mm to mount a small scintillator.
  • Input voltage: 3.1 V - 5.5 V.
  • Low-voltage device: No HV needed like with a photomultiplier tube.
  • SiPM voltage range from 27.5 V to 33.8 V.
  • Low power consumption: <4 mA @ 5 V in standard operation.
  • Adjustable gain for the SiPM pulses, also affects pulse decay time and therefore dead time.
  • TTL output for counting pulses or time-over-threshold applications.
  • Additional raw pulse output if you want to manipulate the signal or use it for spectroscopy.
  • Dead time only limited by the speed of the scintillator and the gain. Typically only a few microseconds.
  • Only needs an additional cheap microcontroller to, for example, build a simple scintillation counter.

More Info:

Code
  • GitHub: OpenGammaProject/Mini-SiD

    https://github.com/OpenGammaProject/Mini-SiD
    View
Schematic and Layout
  • GitHub: OpenGammaProject/Mini-SiD

    https://github.com/OpenGammaProject/Mini-SiD
    View
CAD-Custom parts and enclosures
  • GitHub: OpenGammaProject/Mini-SiD

    https://github.com/OpenGammaProject/Mini-SiD
    View
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NuclearPhoenix

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science physics nuclear physics radiation spectroscopy photomultiplier open hardware
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